Graduation Product Instructions
Graduation attire gets more formal as academic levels increase, and with that comes a few extra details. One of the most common sources of confusion is the graduation tam - how to choose the right one, how it differs from a standard cap, and how it should actually be worn.
This guide walks through everything you need to know about graduation tams, from selecting the correct style and size to wearing it properly on ceremony day.
What Is a Graduation Tam?
A graduation tam is a high-quality academic cap traditionally worn in place of a mortarboard. Unlike standard flat caps, tams are made from plush black velvet and feature a soft, rounded top.
Mortarboards are most commonly used for primary, secondary, and many undergraduate ceremonies. Graduation tams, on the other hand, are typically reserved for advanced degrees such as master’s and doctoral programs (and occasionally bachelor’s programs, depending on school policy).
At a glance:
- Mortarboard: flat, square cap made with a rigid top
- Tam: velvet, soft-top cap used for higher academic levels
Graduation tams may be purchased with a permanently attached gold bullion tassel, or without one. Tams without bullion allow you to select a separate jumbo tassel that matches your degree type or school requirements.
Choosing the Correct Graduation Tam
Selecting the right graduation tam comes down to two decisions: the number of sides and the correct size. Both are important for maintaining proper academic dress.
How many sides should your tam have?
The number of sides on a tam represents the academic level achieved. Faculty members often wear tams to distinguish themselves from students, while students wear tams beginning at higher degree levels.
- 4-sided tam: Bachelor’s degree (and sometimes Master’s, depending on institution)
- 6-sided tam: Master’s degrees and EdD programs
- 8-sided tam: Doctoral programs
Always confirm your school’s academic dress requirements before purchasing, as institutions may enforce specific guidelines.
Measuring for Your Graduation Tam
Before ordering your tam, it’s essential to select the correct size. While tams have an elastic band with some flexibility, choosing the proper size ensures comfort and proper appearance.
What you’ll need:
- Measuring tape or string
- Ruler (if using string)
- Your head (yes, that’s required)
How to measure:
Wrap the measuring tape (or string) around your head where the tam will sit. Measure the circumference snugly, but not tightly.
Tam size chart:
- Small: 21" (Baseball cap size 6.5 - 7.0)
- Medium: 22.5" (Baseball cap size 7.0 - 7.5)
- Large: 24" (Baseball cap size 7.5 - 8.0)
How to Wear a Graduation Tam
Once you’ve selected the correct tam, wearing it properly ensures your academic attire looks polished and aligned with tradition.
- Remove the tam from its packaging and confirm the size and number of sides.
- Place the tam on your head with one point facing forward, centered between your eyes.
- Adjust the fit so it sits comfortably and evenly.
Tam Without Bullion Tassel
For tams without a pre-attached bullion tassel, position the tam so it has a slight tilt to the right. The overall look should appear balanced and intentional.
Tam With Bullion Tassel
When wearing a tam with a bullion tassel, rotate the tam so the tassel rests on the left side of your head. This is the traditional placement for academic ceremonies.
